亚博到账速度快的:艾泽尔河战役
外观
坐标:51°09′10″N 02°43′23″E / 51.15278°N 2.72306°E
(重定向自伊瑟河戰役)
艾澤爾河戰役(荷蘭語:Slag om de IJzer;法語:Bataille de l'Yser)是第一次世界大戰西線中的一場戰役,於1914年10月在尼烏波特和迪克斯邁德之間發生,戰線全長35公里,位於比利時的艾泽尔河和伊珀尔莱运河的延伸段。[3]前線由一支的比利時-法國部隊駐守,在一場防禦戰中阻止了德軍的前進。
艾澤爾河戰役的勝利使得比利時保留了一小塊領土,這使阿爾貝一世成為比利時的民族英雄。
註腳
[编辑]- ^ 1.0 1.1 Amez 2013,第53頁.
- ^ Schaepdrijver 2004,第171頁.
- ^ Barton, Doyle & Vandewalle 2005,第17頁.
參考文獻
[编辑]- Amez, Beno?t. Vie et Survie dans les Tranchées Belges: Témoignages Inédits [Life and Survival in the Belgian Trenches: Unpublished Evidence]. Brussels: Editions Jourdan. 2013. ISBN 978-2-87466-318-5.
- Barnett, C. The Swordbearers: Supreme Commanders in the First World War Cassell. London: Eyre & Spottiswoode. 2001 [1963]. ISBN 978-0-304-35283-8.
- Barton, P.; Doyle, P.; Vandewalle, J. Beneath Flanders Fields: the Tunnellers' War, 1914–1918. Staplehurst: Spellmount. 2005. ISBN 978-0-7735-2949-6.
- Cook, B. A. Belgium: A History. New York: Peter Lang. 2004. ISBN 978-0-8204-5824-3.
- Dumoulin, M.; Gerard, E.; Van den Wijngaert, M.; Dujardin, V. Nouvelle Histoire de Belgique: 1905–1950 [New History of Belgium: 1905–1950] II. Brussels: ?d. Complexe. 2005. ISBN 978-2-8048-0078-9.
- Doughty, R. A. Pyrrhic victory: French Strategy and Operations in the Great War. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press. 2005. ISBN 978-0-674-01880-8.
- Edmonds, J. E. Military Operations France and Belgium, 1914: Mons, the Retreat to the Seine, the Marne and the Aisne August–October 1914. History of the Great War Based on Official Documents by Direction of the Historical Section of the Committee of Imperial Defence I 2nd. London: Macmillan. 1926. OCLC 58962523.
- Edmonds, J. E. Military Operations France and Belgium, 1914: Antwerp, La Bassée, Armentières, Messines and Ypres October–November 1914. History of the Great War Based on Official Documents by Direction of the Historical Section of the Committee of Imperial Defence II 1st. London: Macmillan. 1925. OCLC 220044986.
- Falls, C. The Great War 1914–1918. New York: Putnam. 1959. OCLC 833884503 –通过Archive Foundation.
- Joffre, J. The Battle of the Yser. Horne, C. F. (编). Great Events of the Great War II repr. New York: J. J. Little & Ives. 1920 [1915]. OCLC 1209172. OL 15057141M.
- Schaepdrijver, Sophie de. La Belgique et la première guerre mondiale [Belgium and the First World War] 2nd. Brussels: Lang. 2004. ISBN 978-90-5201-215-5.
- Sheldon, J. The German Army at Ypres 1914 1st. Barnsley: Pen and Sword Military. 2010. ISBN 978-1-84884-113-0.
- Strachan, H. The First World War: To Arms I. Oxford: OUP. 2001. ISBN 978-0-19-926191-8.
- Tyng, S. The Campaign of the Marne 1914 repr. Westholme. New York: Longmans, Green. 2007 [1935]. ISBN 978-1-59416-042-4.